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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑1 y" r: R, K: J0 ?
Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,; A0 n1 d( u) g
位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,
3 c$ `9 P8 x. T# Q the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.9 n0 B: q/ x: o7 Y+ g9 y
独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。8 U$ Y, e; ~5 ? v4 N
Dule means exclusive happiness.
& i. `$ s4 z- C5 f 独乐意味着专属的幸福。+ p9 h/ g* m( N# P$ t* z, {# g- g
Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
3 @- ?. |; R3 {" ]6 k; T" S 传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
% X. n7 K$ V, [, L) r) Y# ^( _; b! \: V8 I he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.' ?( Z; ^( \2 x
在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。
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7 v% \, }- L, O% B The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.
/ o7 r \$ ]) l4 ^ l# S2 k 寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。
^( Q# {" L9 t! ~$ T3 O The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
6 Q( u' d3 L p 大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。
* u) A7 b3 I2 y5 s The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure." ?# r1 w$ P: n8 x) K$ n1 M4 e4 [5 `
观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。
$ g K4 H4 a$ m On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.) ]- X& v3 @7 u/ {% w
在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。3 m7 ?1 T7 q8 ^) V7 R9 Z' B t$ @
Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,
A3 J0 s c* E8 M4 _ 在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
0 D" b# d' p) y$ t& s a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).
4 c f) v# a" e/ D8 V$ O 一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。
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