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Hot is summer in this major tourist city of Xinjiang,situated in Turpan Basin, the lowest point on themainland of China.% i% _' L% w9 U" P8 o; V
热是这个新疆的主要旅游城市夏天的代名词,位于吐鲁番盆地,中国大陆的最低点。$ n3 G, `' j- P2 ^, I3 W" ?
The local people have developed karez, an irrigationsystem composed of wells connected byunderground channels,to counter the heat anddrought of the place.& q, o7 f5 W3 ]
当地居民发明了坎儿井,其是由地下通道连接组成的灌溉系统用来应这个地方的炎热与干旱。3 c5 I7 E" e1 A
At the foot of the Flaming Mountain east of Turpan lies Grape Gully (nickname:Green PearlCity),' f; M8 f: s- J( s' L
在火焰山山脚下吐鲁番东部的葡萄沟(昵称:绿色明珠城市),
# F) k9 r' L7 l6 @/ B an oasis where the scorching sun is shut off by luxuriant tree foliages and grapevine trellisesthat cover 220 hectares and are crisscrossed by irrigation ditches.
) S% Q" s( h) ?) {: h% T# ^4 T 在绿洲繁茂的树枝叶把炽热的太阳遮挡了,葡萄藤棚总面积达220公顷,灌溉水道纵横交错。! t) _6 t. |* z9 @# {
No place in China is hotter in summer than the Flaming Mountain in Turpan, a mountain madefamous by the classical Chinese mythological novel, Journey to the West.
8 H9 _* z! u) g 在中国没有一个地方比吐鲁番火焰山在夏天热,火焰山是一座因中国古典神话小说《西游记》而出名的山。4 G$ n% X J1 m
4 r b5 X# f' v9 h6 K0 W" L: ? Xinjiang's largest ancient pagoda, Dorbiljin (Emin) Pagcxla, (also called Sugong Pagoda) stands2 km east of downtown Turpan.! V' d, `4 {$ e: B/ F) v
新疆最大的古老的宝塔,额敏塔(又名苏公塔)位于吐鲁番市东郊2公里处。& G( P! B; V' G4 K
To the east lies Gaochang, which until the early Ming was a thriving town on the Silk Road;! Q `+ U2 D; I! d5 u
东面是高昌故城,直到明代早期它仍是丝绸之路的一个繁荣的小镇;, R2 L+ z8 ^8 O
today it has been reduced to a 2 million-square-metre stretch of broken walls and desertedfields.
. B9 }( a6 A1 j# v 如今它已沦为2 百万平方米破碎的墙壁和废弃的田地。2 w+ q! Z. c: e3 V
The inexorable pace of history is even more keenly felt at Jiaohe,
- v, M' n+ m1 @$ H/ H( O 在交河更能强烈地感到历史不可阻挡的步伐,) N( [/ H' z( y8 l# m. |
another ancient city that was deserted during the egrly Ming,leaving a pile of ruins west ofTurpan. a2 d: n4 U( b1 V: A# r/ C
它是另一个古老的城市,明初荒废,在吐鲁番西部留下一堆废墟。/ ^( K8 q, M# ~1 T
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